Reproduced with permission. From: O’Leary DP, O’Leary TJ. Communicating With Patients With Hearing Loss or Deafness—Can You Hear Me? JAMA Intern Med. 2024;184(4):345–346. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.8563. Copyright © 2024 American Medical Association. All rights reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.”